What product forms when a primary alcohol is oxidized with a limited amount of oxidant?

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Study for the IGCSE Organic Chemistry Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

What product forms when a primary alcohol is oxidized with a limited amount of oxidant?

Explanation:
When a primary alcohol is oxidized, the carbon attached to the OH loses two hydrogen atoms to form a carbonyl group. If the oxidizing agent is used in a limited amount, the reaction stops there, yielding an aldehyde (R-CHO). Only with excess or stronger oxidants does the aldehyde go on to become a carboxylic acid (R-COOH). So, under limited oxidant, the product is the aldehyde.

When a primary alcohol is oxidized, the carbon attached to the OH loses two hydrogen atoms to form a carbonyl group. If the oxidizing agent is used in a limited amount, the reaction stops there, yielding an aldehyde (R-CHO). Only with excess or stronger oxidants does the aldehyde go on to become a carboxylic acid (R-COOH). So, under limited oxidant, the product is the aldehyde.

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